civil war

Post–Civil War Wheat Crash: How Farmers Turned to Corn and Livestock

Dan American Agriculture History Minute, Beef, Cattle, Commodities, Corn, Economy, Field Crops, This Land of Ours

The Civil War’s Wheat Boom During the Civil War, wheat became one of the most valuable crops in the United States. With soldiers and civilians alike needing bread and other staples, demand soared—and so did prices. Farmers across the Midwest and East quickly responded, planting more wheat than ever before. Fields that once held diverse crops were converted to wheat …

early 19th-century

Early 19th-Century American Farming and Westward Expansion

Dan Agri-Business, American Agriculture History Minute, This Land of Ours

America’s Agricultural Roots In the early 1800s, American agriculture was the backbone of the national economy. As Mark Oppold explains in An American Agriculture History Minute, most citizens relied on farming not only for income but also for food security. Families grew crops and raised animals primarily to sustain themselves, with only a small portion sold at nearby local markets. …

railroads

How Railroads Transformed American Agriculture

Dan Agri-Business, American Agriculture History Minute, This Land of Ours

The Iron Tracks That Changed Rural America I’m Mark Oppold with an American Agriculture History Minute. Railroads dramatically changed the face of agriculture and rural America as the nation expanded westward. The idea of a “rail highway” was first envisioned by Colonel John Stevens in 1812, marking the beginning of a transportation revolution that would reshape how goods—and people—moved across …