USDA Deregulates Bayer MON 95379 Genetically Modified Corn
In a recent decision impacting the future of genetically modified crops, the United States Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has officially deregulated Bayer U.S.-Crop Science MON 95379 corn. This genetically engineered corn variety was developed to resist feeding damage from several significant pests, including fall armyworm, sugarcane borer, and corn earworm.
The decision follows a rigorous scientific review process. According to APHIS, “MON 95379 is unlikely to pose a greater plant pest risk than the nonmodified comparator and therefore is no longer subject to federal regulation governing the introduction of certain organisms developed using genetic engineering.”
What Led to Deregulation?
The agency’s determination is based on a comprehensive body of evidence. A USDA news release explained that the finding draws from:
- Information and data Bayer submitted in its petition for deregulation
- Available scientific data
- Public comments received in response to previous notices announcing the availability of the petition and draft plant pest risk assessment (PPRA)
This move marks another step in the evolution of biotech crop oversight, signaling that certain genetically modified organisms (GMOs) may pose no more risk than conventional crops when evaluated under current regulatory frameworks.
Impact on Agriculture and GMO Regulation
Deregulating MON 95379 opens the door for broader commercial use of this corn variety, which could benefit farmers by reducing crop losses from insect damage and lowering reliance on chemical pesticides. The decision also illustrates how USDA APHIS continues to adapt its GMO regulatory approach based on science and stakeholder input.
As agricultural biotechnology advances, such decisions are pivotal for balancing innovation, safety, and environmental impact. Stakeholders in the farming and biotech communities will likely watch closely as MON 95379 enters the marketplace without federal oversight under plant pest regulations.