Foreign Ownership of U.S. Debt Climbs by $80 Billion Ahead of Fed’s Jackson Hole Symposium

Foreign ownership of U.S. debt rose another $80 billion in the latest report from the U.S. Treasury. This increase reflects the continued global appetite for American sovereign bonds, even as interest rate policy remains in flux.
“Now, numbers I’m about to relate are hard to really comprehend, but important to try and understand,” the Bottom Line report noted, highlighting the massive scale of international holdings.
According to the U.S. Treasury’s monthly update, Japan remains the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt at $1.15 trillion. The United Kingdom is second with $885 billion, and China ranks third at $756 billion.
“Most were up about 1% month on month. U.K., though, was up 6%. Interesting, Ireland and Hong Kong actually reduced their holdings by $10 billion each the past month,” the report stated.
These shifts in international debt holdings come at a time of growing speculation about Federal Reserve policy, with interest rate decisions potentially influencing global investment behavior. The Federal Reserve Board is currently holding its annual Jackson Hole Symposium in Wyoming, a key event that typically includes speeches and updates on economic policy direction.
While major announcements from central bankers are still pending, early market indicators are already reacting.
“Even before speeches and presentations, CME FedWatch given an 85% to 88% chance there’ll be a rate cut at their meeting in September,” the report added.
This combination of increased foreign investment in U.S. debt and potential rate cuts could influence bond yields, the U.S. dollar, and broader economic trends through the end of the year. Investors, policymakers, and analysts will be closely watching how international demand for Treasury securities evolves in response to any Fed decisions.
As global uncertainty and inflation concerns persist, foreign holdings of U.S. debt remain a critical metric for understanding economic confidence and international monetary flows.
Audio Reporting by Mark Oppold for Southeast AgNet.