USDA/NASS Releases 2025 Crop Acreage Estimates

The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA/NASS) has released its latest estimates for the 2025 planted crop acreage. While farmers have until July 15 to report their final figures to the Farm Service Agency (FSA), current projections provide a clear picture of national planting trends.
Peanuts Acreage Up 5.2%
Peanut growers nationwide have expanded their footprint in 2025. The estimated planted acreage for peanuts is up 5.2% compared to last year. Harvested acres are also up by 5%, indicating strong confidence in peanut market conditions.
Corn Planting at Near-Historic Highs
Corn acreage continues its upward momentum. An estimated 95.2 million acres of corn have been planted this year—an increase of 5% from 2024. This marks the third-largest corn acreage recorded in the U.S. since 1944, underscoring corn’s continued dominance in American agriculture.
Soybeans Show a 4% Decline
On the other hand, soybean acreage has declined. The planted area for soybeans is estimated at 83.4 million acres, down 4% from last year. Interestingly, the decrease is widespread, with 29 estimating states reporting flat or reduced soybean acres.
Wheat and Cotton Acreage Down
Wheat acreage for 2025 is projected at 45.5 million acres—a 1% decrease from the previous year. The drop is more significant in cotton. Total cotton planted acreage is down 10%, estimated at 10.1 million acres. Upland cotton, the most common variety, is down 9%.
Summary
Overall, the 2025 planting season shows a mixed outlook. Corn and peanuts are on the rise, while soybeans and cotton are experiencing contraction. These shifts could impact commodity pricing and export trends in the months to come.
Reporter: Tyron Spearman, Southeast AgNet