Alabama Department of Agriculture Responds Swiftly to Protect Beekeepers and Pollinators

Photo by Scott Bauer, USDA/ARS
The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries (ADAI) has confirmed the presence of Africanized Honeybees (AHB) in Barbour County, after a feral swarm was collected by local beekeepers. The swarm was safely euthanized to protect the state’s honeybee populations.
In response, ADAI is deploying monitoring traps within a five-mile radius of the detection site to assess potential spread. These efforts reflect the agency’s strong commitment to safeguarding pollinators and supporting local beekeepers.
“There is no reason for public concern at this time, but we are treating this situation seriously,” said Commissioner Rick Pate. “Our team is actively collaborating with local beekeepers and entomology experts to ensure swift detection and appropriate response.”
Beekeepers are receiving guidance to identify and manage AHBs, and the department will collect additional samples as needed to support its surveillance.
What Are Africanized Honeybees?
Africanized honeybees are hybrids of African and European honeybees. While similar in appearance to European bees, they exhibit heightened defensiveness, particularly when their colony is threatened. Notably:
- AHBs respond more aggressively and in larger numbers when disturbed.
- They nest in a broader range of locations, including underground or in debris.
- They may pursue perceived threats for up to a mile—farther than European bees.
Public Recommendations:
- Do not disturb or attempt to remove bee swarms.
- Report aggressive bee behavior to ADAI immediately.
- Beekeepers should stay alert to any changes in colony behavior.
To report activity or for more information, contact ADAI’s State Apiary Protection Unit at (334) 240-7228 or (334) 240-7172, or click here.
By: The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries