Ag Economy Barometer: Farmer Sentiment Weakens

Dan Economy

Ag Economy Barometer

For the third month in a row, agricultural producer sentiment weakened. The October Ag Economy Barometer declined to 121, three points lower than a month earlier. The modest decline occurred as a result of producers weaker perceptions regarding both current and future conditions in the production agriculture sector. Recent weakness in farmer sentiment appears to be driven by a wide variety of issues, with concerns about input price rises topping the list.

The Farm Capital Investment Index remains weak, in large part because of supply chain problems as four out of ten respondents said tight machinery inventories were holding back their purchasing plans. Despite the weak overall sentiment expressed by producers, they remain optimistic about farmland values, both in the upcoming year and over the next five years.

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The Purdue University-CME Group Ag Economy Barometer index is calculated each month from 400 U.S. agricultural producersโ€™ responses to a telephone survey.

(From the National Association of Farm Broadcasters)


Farmer Sentiment Weakens Amid Rising Concerns of a Cost-Price Squeeze

Tuesday, November 2nd, 2021

James Mintert and Michael Langemeier, Purdue Center for Commercial Agriculture

For the third month in a row, agricultural producer sentiment weakened in October as theย Ag Economy Barometerย declined to 121, 3 points lower than a month earlier. The modest decline in the overall sentiment index occurred as a result of producersโ€™ weaker perceptions regarding both current and future conditions in the production agriculture sector. Theย Index of Current Conditionsย declined 5 points to 135 in October while theย Index of Future Expectationsย fell to 114 from 116 a month earlier. Recent weakness in farmer sentiment appears to be driven by a wide variety of issues, with concerns about input price rises topping the list. Theย Purdue University-CME Group Ag Economy Barometerย sentiment index is calculated each month from 400 U.S. agricultural producersโ€™ responses to a telephone survey. This monthโ€™s survey was conducted from October 18 to 22, 2021.

Ag Economy Barometer
Figure 1. Purdue/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer, October 2015-October 2021.
Figure 2. Indices of Current Conditions and Future Expectations, October 2015-October 2021.

Theย Farm Financial Performance Indexย declined 6 points to 104 in October. Rapid run-ups in input prices, especially fertilizer for crop production, are giving rise to concerns about producersโ€™ operating margins weakening. Livestock producers are also concerned about a cost-price squeeze, especially in the pork and dairy sectors.

Figure 3. Farm Financial Performance Index, October 2015-October 2021.

There was a modest improvement in theย Farm Capital Investment Indexย in October, rising 3 points to a reading of 46 compared to 43 in September. The investment indexโ€™s small improvement this month still leaves it 50% lower than the very optimistic level that existed at the start of 2021. Notably, tight machinery inventories continue to hold back producersโ€™ machinery investment plans as nearly four out of ten respondents said their machinery purchase plans were impacted by low farm machinery inventory levels. The small upward shift this month wasย …..

Read the full Farmer Sentiment Weakens Amid Rising Concerns of a Cost-Price Squeeze report.