Soybeans, U.S. Second Largest Crop

Dan Agri View, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Soybeans

soybeansEverett Griner gives us facts about the second largest crop grown in the U.S. in today’s Agri View.


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From: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Soybeans

The soybean in North America, also called the soya bean in Europe (Glycine max), is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which soybeanshas numerous uses. The plant is classed as an oilseed rather than a pulse by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals; soy vegetable oil is another product of processing the soybean crop. For example, soybean products such as textured vegetable protein (TVP) are ingredients in many meat and dairy analogues. Soybeans produce significantly more protein per acre than most other uses of land.

Traditional nonfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, natto, and tempeh, among others. The oil is used in many industrial applications. The main producers of soy are the United States (36%), Brazil (36%), Argentina (18%), China (5%) and India (4%). The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, and isoflavones.

Learn more about soybeans.

Image credit: (lower right) This image or file is a work of a United States Department of Agriculture employee, taken or made as part of that person’s official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.